After examination, the Trade Marks Registry may issue an examination report citing objections under Section 9 (absolute grounds: lack of distinctiveness, descriptiveness) or Section 11 (relative grounds: deceptive similarity with earlier marks). The applicant must file a written reply within 30 days of receiving the report through the IP India e-filing portal. If the reply is not accepted, a hearing is scheduled. S.S. Rana and Co. drafts examination report replies and represents applicants at hearings.
