Annual Newsletter- SSRANA’s Yearly Round up 2025
As we step into another year, it is our pleasure to present the Annual Newsletter of S.S. Rana & Co. This edition reflects the firm’s key milestones and our continued engagement with India’s evolving legal and business landscape, spanning Intellectual Property, Corporate & Commercial laws, Arbitration, Dispute Resolution, Data Protection, and POSH matters.
The year 2025 has been transformative, marked by regulatory reforms, landmark judgments, and emerging opportunities shaping legal practice in India. These developments underscore the need for strategic foresight and agile legal solutions in an increasingly complex environment. At S.S. Rana & Co., we continue to adapt, innovate, and strengthen our capabilities to meet the changing needs of our clients.
In parallel, the firm has placed strong emphasis on thought leadership, knowledge sharing, and capacity building, contributing meaningfully to legal discourse through publications, seminars, and industry engagements. Our multidisciplinary approach allows us to address complex legal challenges while delivering practical and commercially sound advice.
Through this newsletter, we share insights on significant legal developments, highlight our contributions, and offer perspectives on issues defining the future of law in India. Our aim is to inform, inspire, and add value by combining deep legal expertise with practical business understanding.
We sincerely thank our clients, colleagues, and partners for their continued trust and collaboration. We hope you find this edition informative and engaging, and we look forward to another year of growth, learning, and shared success.
Conferences and Seminars
GIPTCA Legal Era- January, 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner at S.S. Rana & Co., moderated the session on Guardians of Innovation: Tackling Counterfeiting and Piracy in a Globalized World at the Global IP, Al & Tech Conclave & Awards 2025, Dubai. The session shed light on the pressing issue of counterfeiting and piracy on a global scale and explored a range of critical aspects, including best practices adopted by brands to the various role played by government, judiciary and technology to combat this overgrowing menace. The session moderated by Mr. Rana was well received by all the attendees.
WIPF- Dubai, January, 2025
We are thrilled to share that Mr. Vikrant Rana, moderated the session on IP Strategies for small entities and start-ups: Keys and Watch-outs at WIPF Dubai 2025.
The session discussed the crucial role of IP in the growth of Start-ups, best practices and common mistakes to avoid while diving into the entrepreneurial journey.
The session not only emphasized on the importance of filing IP by Start-ups but also discussed and highlighted the various government schemes and benefits designed to support Start-ups and small entities in different jurisdiction but also discussed and explored various strategies to monetize their IP and the importance of a holistic approach to IP management.
AIPPI Mid-term Meeting, 2025 (February 20 -21, 2025) in Zagreb, Croatia
Mr. Vikrant Rana, was invited as a speaker at the Mid-term Meeting, 2025 (February 20 -21, 2025) in Zagreb, Croatia!
Mr. Rana’s session was on From Theory to Practice: Is the IP Services Sector Ready for AI Transformation?
The session took the form of a structured debate, offering diverse perspectives and sparking insightful dialogue on Integration of AI in professional services and the need to adopt AI by professional firms.
WIPO – NLUD – IPO Joint Masters/LL.M. in IP Law & Management programme at National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi)- February 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, delivered lectures in the WIPO – NLUD – IPO Joint Masters/LL.M. in IP Law & Management programme at National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi) as part of the Elective Paper EP 2.8| Advanced IP Acquisition (Search, Patent Drafting, Filing and Prosecution- focus on Indian law). The session dealt with the Industrial Design Law Fundamentals: In-depth understanding of industrial design law, including international treaties, registration, and enforcement.
We greatly appreciate your effort and are looking forward to your sessions!
14th Annual Pharma IPR Conference held in Mumbai from March 4th-6th, 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana was invited for a panel session for the14th Annual Pharma IPR Conference, Mumbai. Mr. Rana was a panelist for the session on Empowering Innovation: Intellectual Property Strategies in Emerging Pharma Economies. During his session, Mr. Rana focused on the IP strategies for entering emerging pharma economies.
IFCCI Marcom Fest 2025, March 11th, 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, delivered an insightful “Case Study Presentation- Protecting your Innovation”, at the First Edition of Indo-French Chamber of Commerce & Industry (IFCCI) Marcom Fest 2025, held on March 11th, 2025. In his session, Mr. Rana emphasized on awareness of existing IP rights amongst marketing professionals and use of the IP rights in their marketing campaigns to leverage and enhance brand value.
Strengthening Global IP Enforcement: WBA Anti-Counterfeiting Delegation Visits India
The World Bearing Association (WBA) undertook a significant anti-counterfeiting mission to India from March 17–21, 2025, covering key enforcement, policy, judicial, and industry stakeholders in Mumbai and New Delhi. The visit was facilitated by S.S. Rana & Co., in collaboration with VDMA India, and focused on advancing enforcement strategies, regulatory collaboration, and brand protection initiatives.
Key Interactions During the Mission Included:
🔹 Customs & Enforcement Authorities
🔹 IP Policy & Regulatory Authorities
🔹 Judiciary & Legal Fraternity
🔹 Intermediary Platform (E-Commerce)
With 20–30% of bearings in India estimated to be counterfeit, and bearings being integral to daily-use machinery, transport, and medical infrastructure, the delegation emphasized the need for joint industry–government mechanisms, enhanced Customs intelligence, BIS certification, and a shared enforcement protocol.
One-Day Awareness Programme on IPR at the MSME Development & Facilitation Office, Karnal, Ministry of MSME, March 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, was invited as a key speaker at the One-Day Awareness Programme on Intellectual Property Rights organized by the MSME Development & Facilitation Office, Karnal, Ministry of MSME, Government of India.
During his session on “IPR & Various Components – The Role of Trademarks and Industrial Design in Industry”, Mr. Rana highlighted the critical role of IP in business growth, brand protection, and commercialization. The session emphasized how MSMEs and startups can strategize to protect their IP and leverage the same. He also illustrated how MSMEs have enhanced their IP profiles and benefitted from it.
FICCI IP Course- Session on IP Licensing and Mergers and Acquisitions, April 2025
Mr. Rupin Chopra, Associate Partner at S.S. Rana and Co, provided a comprehensive overview of IP’s pivotal role in corporate transactions. He emphasized that understanding IP, including trademarks, copyrights, patents, and designs, which is crucial for strategic decision-making and accurate company valuation during M&A.
CMPL’s session Leveraging Intellectual Property for Brand Power- April, 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, participated in an exclusive session in ScaleX by CMPL (contract Manufacturing Private Limited) featuring industry experts. In the session, Mr. Rana accentuated on the aspects of the strategic value of IP in brand building, how IP can accelerate innovation and create market differentiation and the best practices for leveraging IP in today’s competitive business environment.
IPR workshops conducted across India on World IP Day, April 2025
Building on the vibrant theme of “IP and Music: Feel the Beat of IP” for World IP Day 2025, S.S. Rana & Co., in collaboration with its IP4Kids initiative, orchestrated a widespread IP sensitization program for school and college students to cultivate intellectual property awareness at the grassroots and encourage the youth to not only protect their IP but acknowledge the IP of others.
Our team conducted engaging IP sensitization workshops in 30 schools and colleges, demystifying the crucial connection between creativity, music, and IP rights for 800+ students.
The response from the students was filled with enthusiasm and amusement.
International Webinar on “The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Circular Economy”, June 2025
The Department of Studies in Law, University of Mysore organized an International Webinar on “The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Circular Economy” on June 7, 2025, bringing together eminent experts from India and abroad to explore the intersection of intellectual property and sustainability.
Mr. Vikrant Rana, was invited as the Guest of Honour at the event where he addressed the participants on the pivotal role of IPRs in enabling green innovation, promoting sustainable practices, and advancing the circular economy agenda globally.
IFCCI General Counsel Annual Seminar & Meet- July, 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana, attended and spoke at the IFCCI General Counsel Annual Seminar & Meet 2025. Mr. Rana’s session, titled “Global Innovation & IPR: Legal Perspectives on IP and Risk Management,” focused on the evolving landscape of Intellectual Property and its strategic importance for businesses navigating global markets.
The session stressed on the critical role of comprehensive IP audits in proactively identifying and mitigating risks, the growing relevance of Pre-Litigation Mediation (PLM) as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism, enabling businesses to resolve disputes efficiently., the importance of robust strategies to secure damages and enforcement, ensuring meaningful remedies against infringement and the practical insights into the unique challenges faced by General Counsels in India.
ASSOCHAM’s webinar on “Protecting Your Brand Globally: Cross-Border Trademark Registration and Enforcement Strategy for Startups and MSMEs”- July, 2025
Mr. Abhishek Chandok, Managing Associate at S.S. Rana & Co., was invited as a speaker at the insightful webinar “Protecting Your Brand Globally: Cross-Border Trademark Registration and Enforcement Strategy for Startups and MSMEs”, organized by ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India).
Mr. Chandok shared key insights on- The Madrid System as a cost-effective mechanism for international trademark registration, how to assess market entry risks and select jurisdictions for expansion, aligning trademark filings with business growth strategies and step-by-step procedures and requirements for filing international trademark applications.
FICCI Workshop on Compliance and Governance for Startups- July, 2025
Mr Rupin Chopra, Associate Partner, S.S. Rana & Co., in this FICCI session emphasized that IP isn’t just legal armor, but a core strategic asset. From trademarks , copyrights to patents and design rights safeguards the creativity fuels valuation and investor confidence.
Mr. Chopra highlighted how trademarks, copyrights, designs and patents can become powerful tools for startups in a competitive landscape.
CV Writing & Interview Skills” workshop at Amity Law School Noida, Corporate Resource Centre- September 2025
Shilpi Saurav Sharan, Managing Associate, and Ms. Renu Mehndiratta, Senior Manager, Human Resource, conducted workshop on crafting impactful CVs and mastering interview techniques for final year students at the Amity Law School, Noida.
The enthusiastic participation and thoughtful questions from students made this event a resounding success.
S.S. Rana & Co. at the PTMG Autumn Conference 2025 – Budapest, October, 2025
Ms. Lucy Rana, Managing Partner, at S.S. Rana & Co., spoke at the PTMG Autumn Conference held in Budapest on October 10th, 2025, on the engaging topic- Comparative Advertising in the Healthcare Sector.
The session brought together eminent speakers, for an in-depth discussion on the increasing prevalence and complexity of comparative claims within the global healthcare and pharmaceutical markets.
FIEO’s session on “IPR & Legal Readiness under India–UK CETA”- December 9, 2025.
The Federation of Import and Export Organization (FIEO) in December 2025, conducted a session covering topics like Comprehensive framework under India-UK CETA on IP Readiness, Legal Compliance & Market Entry Preparedness and Practical Guidance for Indian Exporters entering the UK market. It also covered clarification on various aspects such as classes applicable for their products, mandatory standards in the UK market, design-related compliances, IP due diligence, etc.
The session was conducted by Mr Abhishek Chandok, Managing Associate, and Mr Shantam Sharma, Senior Associate Advocate.
Awareness Programme on IPR for MSMEs organized by the Government of India, Ministry of MSME, in Karnal- November, 2025
Mr. Bhanu Dhingra (Managing Associate Advocate) and Mrs. Sangeeta Nagar (Senior Scientist), recently spoke at a crucial one-day Awareness Programme on Intellectual Property Rights for MSMEs and its importance in Exports. This impactful event was organized by the Government of India, Ministry of MSME, in Karnal, which brought together leading experts to discuss their deep expertise.
Mr. Bhanu Dhingra and Mrs. Sangeeta Nagar delivered compelling and practical sessions, focusing on demystifying the complex world of IPR for entrepreneurs and small-to-medium enterprises. They both shared their deep expertise on IPR and its importance in Exports.
Session on Foundation of IP at Galgotias University- December, 2025
On December 4, 2025, Ms. Shilpi Saurav Sharan, Managing Associate at had the opportunity to engage with the students of the Galgotias University, School of Law, as part of their Certificate Course on “Interface of Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Law.”
Ms. Sharan delivered an insightful and interactive session on the Foundations of Intellectual Property Law, focusing on the Importance of IPR in promoting innovation and protecting creativity, key industries where IPR plays a pivotal role, including technology, pharmaceuticals, entertainment, and emerging AI-driven sectors, Intellectual Property Registration, its purpose, and the essential steps involved in securing legal protection.
Kluwer Law International Meet 2025- December, 2025
Mr. Nihit Nagpal, Associate Partner was invited as a panelist at the Kluwer Law International Meet 2025 alongside distinguished industry experts to discuss “Who’s Responsible? Accountability, Innovation, and Rights in India’s AI- enabled ecosystem”. Mr. Nagpal shared insights on the recent amendment concerning AI-generated works, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive AI legal framework. He also highlighted that current provisions may not be sufficient to address intermediary liability where platforms use or amplify AI-generated content.
The DPDP Shakeup – Rethink Personal Data, Rethink Risk
Ms. Anuradha Gandhi, Managing Associate Advocate at S.S. Rana & Co., recently hosted an insightful webinar on the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, exploring how businesses and professionals must rethink personal data and rethink risk in today’s data privacy landscape.
The session sparked engaging discussions, wherein Ms. Gandhi addressed practical and thought-provoking questions raised by the participants. The discussion covered nuances related to:
- Obligations of Organizations while collecting and process personal data of Employees.
- Compliance measures for hospitals and health providers when handling patient’s personal data.
- Collection and processing of Social Media account details for employment purposes.
- Data breach reporting mechanisms under the DPDP Act and IT Act.
- Privacy principles such as data minimization, necessity, and purposive limitation.
Webinar on POSH Compliance for MSMEs
To spread awareness and help organizations become inspection-ready, the , Federation of Indian Micro and Small & Medium Enterprises (FISME) organized an exclusive webinar on POSH Compliances on December 19, 2025. Ms. Anuradha Gandhi, was the key speaker at the session. During the awareness session, she shared practical insights, compliance check points and common pitfalls that the employers must avoid.
With extensive experience in advising organizations, conducting POSH Inquiries and training Internal Committees, she will be sharing practical insights, compliance check- points and common pitfalls that employers must avoid.
Book releases in 2025!
S.S. Rana & Co. and Contract Manufacturing & Private Label (CMPL) Expo Release Book on the “Role of IP & Branding in the FMCG Sector”
The book on “Role of IP & Branding in the FMCG Sector” was released by S.S. Rana & Co., in collaboration with Contract Manufacturing & Private Label (CMPL) Expo during the CMPL Expo 2025 held in Mumbai on July 10, 2025. This insightful publication delves into how Intellectual Property and strategic branding fuel innovation, ensure legal protection, and create competitive advantages for stakeholders in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods industry.
The book has been authored by Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner, and Ms. Shilpi Saurav Sharan, Managing Associate, with dedicated research support from Ms. Swayamsiddha Das (Former Associate) and Huda Jafri, Associate at the firm.
S.S. Rana & Co. releases book on “Navigating the ADR Landscape for Businesses in India,” at the 14th Mechanical VDMA Summit
S.S. Rana & Co. released its book titled “Navigating the ADR Landscape for Businesses in India,” during the14th Mechanical VDMA Summit held on October 10, 2025, in Bangalore. This prestigious one-day event brought together participants from India’s mechanical industries, highlighting the importance of international collaboration and innovation with our counterparts from Germany.
The book explores the concepts of arbitration, mediation, and conciliation, with insights into laws like the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and the Mediation Act. It highlights tools like Pre-Institution Mediation (PIM) and shows how ADR transforms dispute resolution in intellectual property, where speed and confidentiality matter.
Awards and Achievements in 2025!
Vikrant Rana ranked in SILVER TIER- WTR 1000 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana has been ranked in the SILVER Tier for prosecution and strategy as well as enforcement and litigation by World Trademark Review 1000 2025. The Report applauds Mr. Rana for his holistic expertise and excellence for being a valuable ally for both Fortune 500 multinationals and startups.
SSRANA’s Partners ranked in WTR 1000 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana and Ms. Lucy Rana, Managing Partners, Rupin Chopra, and Mr. Arpit Kalra, Associate Partners have been recognized as “Recommended Individual” by the 2025 Edition of World Trademark Review (WTR) 1000.
This recognition serves as a testament to the hard work and dedication of our members and their unwavering commitment to achieve client satisfaction through their exceptional contributions and skills.
Vikrant Rana Recognized as a Trademark Star 2025 by Managing IP
Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner at S.S. Rana & Co., has been recognized as a Trademark Star 2025 in IP STARS (Managing IP’s rankings publication)
This recognition is a testament to his deep expertise, strategic insight, and leadership in the field of trademark law and intellectual property protection.
S.S. Rana & Co. Recognized by IAM Patent 1000 – 2025
S.S. Rana & Co. has been ranked among “The World’s Leading Patent Professionals” by the IAM Patent 1000 – 2025!
This recognition as a Recommended Firm for Patent Litigation & Patent Prosecution is a testament to our team’s unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and client-centric legal services in the field of Intellectual Property Rights.
Vikrant Rana Features as IAM Patent 1000- “Highly Recommended Individual”
Vikrant Rana has been featured as a “Highly Recommended Individual” by the highly reputed publication of IAM Patent 1000 2025.
IAM Patent 1000 recommended Ms. Renu Bala Rampal for Patent Prosecution
IAM Patent 1000 has recommended Ms. Renu Bala Rampal, Associate Partner at S.S. Rana & Co., for Patent Prosecution.
Ms. Bala has been recommended for her expertise in Patent related matters and securing Patent rights for clients both in India and global jurisdiction.
IAM Patent 1000 has recommended Mr. Johny Solomon Raj for Patent Prosecution
IAM Patent 1000 has recommended Mr. Johny Solomon Raj, Associate Partner for Patent Prosecution in its 2025 rankings.
“Mr. Raj’s expertise, in-depth knowledge, and relentless dedication play a key role in strengthening S.S. Rana & Co. Patent practice. He works closely with clients to navigate complex legal landscapes, ensuring tailored solutions”
S.S. Rana & Co. Recognized as an Award-Winning Law Firm
S.S. Rana & Co., has been recognized as an “Award Winning Law Firm” by the India Business Law Journal Law Firm Awards of 2025.
The Firm has been declared as a winner in the category of “Startups (advising startup companies)” and has been recognized for its exceptional services in the arena of IP protection and enforcement of startups.
Vikrant Rana once again recognized as a WIPR Leader 2025
Mr. Vikrant Rana has been recognized as a WIPR – World IP Review Leader 2025 for his outstanding expertise in the field of IP.
Mr. Rana has been acknowledged for his leadership and excellence across both contentious and non-contentious IP matters, reflecting his commitment to delivering strategic, business-focused legal solutions.
S.S. Rana & Co. Recognised in Chambers & Partners Asia-Pacific 2026 Rankings
S.S. Rana & Co. recognised once again by Chambers and Partners Asia-Pacific 2026, marking 14 consecutive years of ranking in Intellectual Property Band-3.
Chambers remarks S.S. Rana & Co. as: “S.S. Rana & Co is well known as a boutique law firm in India, active in matters ranging across patents, trade marks, copyright, designs and domain names.”
Vikrant Rana Recognised in the Chambers and Partners Asia- Pacific Rankings 2026
Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner, S.S. Rana & Co., has once again been recognised by Chambers and Partners in Asia-Pacific 2026 Rankings for Intellectual Property.
Chambers and Partners remarks Vikrant as: “he is singled out by sources for his extensive experience and significant client portfolio. He is often sought out to appear on behalf of clients in a variety of IP litigation.”
Vikrant Rana and Lucy Rana Ranked in Legal Era’s Leading Lawyers Rankings
Legal Era – Legal Media Group, Leading Lawyers Rankings 2024–2025 has recognised Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner as Leading Lawyer Champion and Ms. Lucy Rana, Managing Partner, as Leading Lawyer for their distinguished contributions in the field of Intellectual Property.
Vikrant Rana recognised as IAM Global Leaders 2026
Mr. Vikrant Rana, Managing Partner at S.S. Rana & Co., has been recognised as one of the IAM Global Leaders 2026!
IAM describes Mr. Rana as “a staunch ally to clients of all sizes, advising on all aspects of patents with depth and precision.”
Thought Leadership
Noteworthy IPR cases of 2025
Delhi High Court Orders Seizure of Counterfeit ESSE cigarettes across Delhi NCR in Major IP Enforcement Action
In a significant anti-counterfeiting action, the Hon’ble Delhi High Court granted an ex-parte ad-interim order in favour of KT&G Corporation in relation to large-scale infringement of the ESSE family of trademarks. Recognising the urgency of the matter, the Court appointed twelve Court-appointed Local Commissioners to conduct simultaneous search and seizure operations across Delhi NCR, with police assistance, and also passed a John Doe order against unknown infringers.
Pursuant to these directions, substantial quantities of counterfeit ESSE cigarettes were seized. Inspections revealed the absence of proper records and documentation, reinforcing the Court’s prima facie view that the trade was illegal and unauthorised. The order underscores the importance of swift judicial intervention and coordinated enforcement in combating counterfeiting and safeguarding valuable intellectual property rights.
Protecting the Rooftop: Philip Morris Secures Permanent Injunction
Brand enforcement is no longer a luxury it is a neccessity, popular and well-known brands spend a fortune when it comes to protecting their brand image, reputation, and quality. With time the issue of counterfeiting has become rampant where miscreants try to override the brands’ goodwill and reputation. Recently the popular tobacco brand Marlboro has taken the legal action against several counterfeiters and infringers at the Hon’ble Delhi High Court.
Interpreting “Diagonistic” in the realm of Section 3(i)
A recent case has sparked a debate over whether diagnostic methods can be patented in India. Section 3(i) of the Indian Patents Act bans patents on medical treatment, but does it include diagnostic techniques. The Hon’ble Madras High Court interprets the term “Diagnostic” in light of section 3(i) of the Indian Patents Act to determines whether the term “Diagnostic” should be limited to “in-vivo” or “in-vitro” diagnostic method.
Commercial Counterclaims And The Mandate Of Mediation: The Jurisprudential Expansion Of Section 12A
Courts are now rejecting claims outright if you skip one crucial step: pre-institution mediation under Section 12A. In a game-changing legal twist, the Delhi High Court has declared that even counterclaims must comply or face instant dismissal. This ruling is reshaping litigation strategies across India.
Trade Mark Toss-Up: Dhoni Takes Guard In India’s Celebrity Intellectual Property Game
When a nickname becomes a brand, the stakes get serious. M.S. Dhoni India’s beloved “Captain Cool” has stepped into the world of trademark battles, and it is not just about cricket anymore. What happens when celebrity identity collides with commercial ownership? And how far can a fan-given moniker go in the courtroom? As legal challenges emerge, Dhoni’s trademark filing is shaping into a fascinating test case in India’s evolving IP landscape.
Unboxing the Barbie Box Challenge: IP, Privacy, and Ethics in the Age of Generative AI
The Barbie Box Challenge, a viral AI-powered trend wrapped in pink, seems like harmless fun but beneath the surface, it raises serious legal questions. As users turn themselves into doll-like avatars, issues of intellectual property, privacy, and AI-generated content come into play. Are we just engaging with pop culture, or are we giving up our likeness, data, and creative rights without realizing it? With brands profiting from user content and laws lagging behind, the challenge sparks a deeper conversation about ownership, consent, and control in the digital era.
Yamaha On The Road To Registration: From Refusal To Revival
What happens when a world-renowned motorcycle giant runs into roadblocks at the Indian Trademark Registry? In a landmark ruling, the Bombay High Court underscored the importance of procedural fairness, global reputation, and the true interpretation of “confusingly similar.” This case isn’t just about two letters – it’s about the rights of global brands in India’s evolving IP landscape.
Prior art sinks novelty: Jayson’s design debacle
The Delhi High Court has invalidated Jayson Industries’ registered designs for household items, citing lack of novelty and originality. The Court not only dismantled claims of piracy but also refused interlocutory injunctions and rejected arguments based on estoppel. The judgment reinforces design law principles: mere trade variants don’t meet the originality bar, and registrations can be struck down by prior publication.
First Solar v. Adani’s MSPVL: A Cautionary Tale on FTO Due Diligence As A Shield In Global Markets
Indian solar manufacturer MSPVL faces a U.S. patent dispute with First Solar, a situation highlighting the critical role of Freedom to Operate (FTO) assessments. Small changes in process may not be enough to avoid infringement claims in complex IP markets like the U.S. The takeaway? Skipping thorough FTO due diligence can lead to costly lawsuits, injunctions, and potential market restrictions.
Battling Hydra-Headed Piracy: Jiostar Secures Dynamic+ Injunction from Delhi High Court
As online piracy evolves, replicating, redirecting, and resurfacing stolen content instantly, the Delhi High Court is fighting back. In JioStar India Pvt. Ltd. v. criclk.com, the court granted a powerful Dynamic+ injunction, allowing rights holders to block existing and future rogue sites in real time. This cutting-edge order tackles piracy’s evasive tactics head-on, marking a major win for digital rights enforcement in India’s fast-changing online world.
Bottled Pride: The Trademark Battle Between Blenders and London Pride
Pernod Ricard’s fight for exclusivity over the word Pride in its iconic Blenders Pride whiskey hit a sharp legal brick wall. The Supreme Court just delivered a knock-out punch, ruling no one owns generic words like Pride unless they’re separately registered- no matter how much brand love you’ve bottled up. A crucial verdict redefining what it takes to defend your brand identity. Dive into the saga where London Pride whiskey waltzed into the ring, and the Court reminded everyone that trademark law protects the whole brand, not pieces of it.
Trademark Suit Amendments: Bridging Passing Off and Infringement
The Delhi High Court’s recent decision letting Bajaj Resources amend its trademark suit against Goyal Herbals mid-battle is a game-changer for IP disputes now, trademark holders can update claims on the fly, keeping their case sharp and relevant without juggling multiple lawsuits. Defendants argued that it was a delay tactic, but the Court prioritized real justice over procedural roadblocks. This ruling sends a clear message: in today’s fast-changing market, your trademark game must evolve dynamically.
Delhi High Court Cracks Down on Counterfeiters in Puma Trademark Case
The Delhi High Court just drew a line in the sand-handing Puma a hard-fought victory against fake shoe sellers lurking on theshoeskart.com. The ruling sends a clear warning to copycats targeting iconic trademarks. No more hiding behind silent defenses or digital smoke screens: Indian courts are ready to protect brand power with full force. For brands and legal pros charting the IP battlefield, this case is a benchmark. No dodging the law, no cutting corners- just solid judicial muscle protecting innovation and consumer trust.
India’s First Smell Trademark: CGPDTM Accepts Rose Fragrance for Tyres
A historic moment for Indian IP: CGPDTM has accepted a rose fragrance for tyres as India’s first olfactory trademark. This groundbreaking decision, using a 7‑dimensional scientific scent vector, sets a new benchmark for representing smell marks. Curious how a fragrance became a trademark, how science, branding, and law converged, and what this means for the future of non‑traditional marks in India?
From Apprehension to Action: Delhi HC on Limits of Quia Timet Actions
Can you sue someone just for applying a deceptively similar trademark? The Delhi High Court says no. In a 2025 ruling, the Court held infringement arises only from actual or imminent use, not mere applications. Without evidence of market launch, quia timet actions cannot succeed reshaping how brand owners assess credible threats and enforcement strategy.
Triple Identity Test: Key Takeaways from Johnson & Johnson’s ORSL Infringement Suit
When imitation crosses into deception, the Delhi High Court stepped in. In Johnson & Johnson’s case over its electrolyte drink “ORSL,” copycat products like “ORSI,” “ERSI,” and “ElectroORS” mimicked the name, packaging, and trade dress. Applying the Triple Identity Test, the Court found striking similarities and issued a landmark injunction with hefty damages, sending a clear warning that wilful infringement won’t be tolerated. This ruling sets a strong precedent for brand owners in India’s evolving trademark landscape.
Personality Rights and the Bachchan Cases: A New Chapter in Indian Jurisprudence
Fame is increasingly vulnerable in the digital age. From AI deepfakes to unauthorized merchandise, the Bachchan family has become central to India’s evolving jurisprudence on personality rights. Cases involving Aaradhya, Aishwarya, and Abhishek have pushed courts to address privacy, dignity, and commercial misuse. With the Delhi High Court tackling AI impersonation, online infringement, and cross‑border exploitation, these rulings mark a turning point showing that the Bachchan disputes are shaping the future of Indian IP law.
Interpreting Section 3(d) of the Patents Act on Therapeutic Efficacy
The Delhi High Court recently revisited Section 3(d) of the Patents Act in Zeria Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd vs The Controller of Patents, testing the line between structural modification and genuine therapeutic advancement. The case asked whether a novel intermediate compound showed enhanced efficacy or simply repackaged existing knowledge. The ruling reinforces India’s strict stance on incremental pharmaceutical patents, reshaping how inventors, companies, and courts interpret “efficacy” in global drug innovation.
Noteworthy Corporate updates and cases of 2025
India’s New Labour Codes: A Comprehensive Overview for Employers
India has entered a new phase in employment regulation with the implementation of the four consolidated Labour Codes. Together, these Codes replace 29 central labour laws with a unified legislative framework on wages, industrial relations, social security and working conditions. This marks a decisive shift away from a fragmented, decades old regime that often left both employers and workers navigating redundancies, overlaps and outdated provisions.
Government Expands Apprentices Act, 1961 Coverage: What Employers Need To Know
Unemployment in India remains stubborn. The government’s PLFS survey placed it at 5.6% in June 2025, while independent estimates such as CMIE suggest a higher 7%. This mismatch between rising educational qualifications and limited employability is where the Apprentices Act, 1961 (“Act”) plays a critical role. The Act seeks to bridge this gap by mandating structured, on-the-job training through apprenticeships, ensuring that students and young workers gain industry-ready skills.
Earlier certain industries were explicitly included, while others were left guessing whether they had obligations under the law. This grey area ended on 3 September 2025, when the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) issued Notification S.O. 4072(E).
No Quick Fixes: VLCC Penalised for Misleading Fatloss Ads
In today’s digital age, misleading advertisements have become a pervasive concern in India. According to the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI), a staggering 81% of ad violations in FY 2023-24 stemmed from misleading claims, with over 10,000 complaints filed and 8,299 advertisements scrutinized making healthcare, personal care, and betting sectors particularly problematic. Alarmingly, 94% of these misleading ads were found online in FY 2024-25, largely on sponsored social media posts, requiring modifications in 98% of the flagged cases.
MeitY Unveils India’s Approach Towards Regulating Artificial Intelligence
On November 5, 2025, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as ‘MeitY’) unveiled the Al Governance Guidelines (hereinafter referred to as ‘Al Guidelines’) under the IndiaAl mission. The aim of these guidelines is to ensure safe, inclusive, and responsible adoption of artificial intelligence across sectors by focusing on human-centric development, responsible Al and mitigation of potential harms. The guidelines highlight the ‘Do No Harm’ as a core principle and propose a robust governance framework to foster cutting-edge innovation and safely develop and deploy Al for all while mitigating risks to individuals and society.
TRAI’S Regulatory Efforts to Ensure Consumer consent and Curb Unsolicited Commercial Communications
On January 15, 2025, The Supreme Court in the case of Gowrishankar S v. Union of India issued notice to the Union Government in response to a PIL seeking implementation of the Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) service by telecom operators which was introduced by TRAI to display the caller’s name on the recipient’s phone, offering a more reliable alternative to True caller. The implementation of CNAP aligns with the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations,2018 (hereinafter referred to as ‘TCCCPR’) introduced by TRAI on July 19, 2018, to curb the menace of Unsolicited Commercial Communication (hereinafter referred to as ‘UCC’) and ensure consumer consent and privacy. The regulations were brought to force on February 28, 2019.
Madras HC Allows Aadhaar Checks for Online Real Money Games
The Hon’ble Madras High Court on June 3, 2025, in the case titled ‘Play Games 24×7 Private Limited v State of Tamil Nadu’, gave a go ahead to Tamil Nadu’s new State rules regulating Online Real Money Games including online games of skill which include wager or stakes. The Division bench, in an effort to strike balance between Individual Interest and General Public interest, critically evaluated key concepts of law.
From Policy to Principle: Fundamental Right to Maternity Benefits
In a landmark judgment that marks a significant advance in the pursuit of gender justice and the protection of workers’ rights, the Supreme Court of India, in the case of K. Umadevi v. Government of Tamil Nadu & Ors., has unequivocally recognized maternity benefit as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This ruling transcends mere statutory interpretation to affirm the inherent dignity, bodily autonomy, and reproductive rights of working women, thereby embedding these principles within the core framework of constitutional protections.
BIS Certification Now Mandatory for 4 Metals
The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, has issued four new Quality Control Orders (QCOs) on April 17, 2025, under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act 2016. These QCOs mandate the compulsory BIS certification and use of the Standard Mark for certain non-ferrous metal products being sold in the Indian market. These measures are aimed at ensuring consistent product quality and safety and apply equally to domestic and foreign manufacturers. Exported goods are exempted.
Data Protection Cases and updates 2025
MeitY notifies final Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has released the finalized Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 vide Gazette Notification dated November 13, 2025. This comes after a long wait of 10 months since the Draft Rules were released on January 3, 2025. With this notification, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 becomes enforceable.
AI and Deepfakes: Navigating the Digital Revolution and its Dark Side
Artificial Intelligence (Al) has grown quite fast and has led to great inventions and significantly influencing the economy. Al technologies are expected to boost India’s GDP $6.6T by 2035 but it has also seen technologies like Deepfake emerge. Regardless of the several benefits that Al offers, today, is has emerged the most dangerous weapon in the cybercriminal arsenal. A 2025 Phishing Threat Trends Report mentioned that Al tools were involved in approximately 82.6% of all phishing emails, positioning Al in nearly 8 out of every 10 phishing campaigns. Among its most controversial creations stands the deepfake. The volume of deepfake materials escalated from approximately 500,000 during 2023 to 8 million in 2025. Exhibiting an accelerating expansion rate surpassing most other digital security challenges.
Ensuring Child Safety Under the DPDPA
Indian law defines a ‘child’ as an individual under the age of 18. According to UNICEF, children make up approximately 39% of India’s total population. As per a 2024 report by the Assam Police, one in four internet users in India is a child. This means that a substantial 25% of the population using Internet in India is below the age of 18. These statistics indicate a growing concern of safeguarding children’s digital presence and identity in India. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘DPDPA’) and the Rules made thereunder (hereinafter referred to as ‘DPDP Rules’) addresses these concerns by providing additional protection to Children’s Personal Data. This article will discuss the provisions related to Children’s data under the DPDPA in conjunction with other relevant laws and if the same is sufficient to protect children in the cyberspace.
Effect Of Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 On AI Regulation
The Final Digital Personal Data Protection Rules (hereinafter referred to as ‘DPDP Rules/ The Rules’) notified by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as ‘MeitY’) operationalized the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2025 (hereinafter referred to as ‘DPDPA/ The Act’) fills a major legal vacuum regulating the governance of digital personal data and data privacy in India. However, a major question still looms large as the application of The Act on Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter referred to as ‘Al’) systems remains a legal-technical grey area.
2025 IT Rules Amendment: Regulating Synthetically Generated Information in India’s AI and Privacy Landscape
The MeitY has proposed amendment to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021[ (IT Rules) marking a significant new phase in the regulation of online content. The 2025 Amendment focuses on mandatory disclosure and labelling of Artificial Intelligence (AI) generated synthetic content or modified content by all social media user who post such material and that at least 10% of the visual display area, or the initial 10% of an audio clip’s duration, will have to be devoted to such disclaimers. This initiative seeks to enhance transparency, accountability and user awareness in the rapidly evolving digital ecosystem.
Introduction Of APAAR ID: A Growing Privacy Concern
Recently, the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (hereinafter referred to as “APAAR”) has been conceptualized under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Under this initiative, all students pursuing higher education are required to register with the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC). As per the new regulations, possessing an ABC ID is mandatory for admission to any college or university. The framework is already in force since January 2025 with some schools started to implement it. While the objective of APAAR is ‘One Nation, One Student ID ‘tracking student progress and streamlining academic records, however it also raises privacy concerns with respect to its data collection and storage practices.
Ministry Releases Business Requirement Document for Consent Management Under the DPDP Act, 2023
The National e-Governance Division has released the Business Requirement Document for Consent Management under the DPDP Act, 2023. The BRD is released as a part of implementation of the DPDP Act, 2023, makes a formal document for Data Fiduciary on lookout for consent management mechanism. The BRD provides the mechanism to be adopted by the Data Fiduciaries and Data Processors to manage consent securely in compliance with the Indian Data Protection Law and also enables Data Principals to exercise their rights over their personal data.
POSH Updates and cases of 2025
Does the POSH Act apply to Political Parties? [APRIL]
Where do political parties stand under the POSH framework? Is protection under the Act extended to them? Find out the answers in our latest article, where we decode the scope of the Act and the court’s analysis to India’s political structure.
Haryana Government issues New Guidelines for Women’s Safety
In a major stride towards promoting safer and inclusive workplaces, the Haryana Government Labour Department had rolled out a notification aimed at bolstering the safety and security of women working during night shifts i.e., from 08:00 P.M. to 06:00 A.M.
This new notification goes further, offering a detailed compliance framework for employers, aimed at mitigating risks and ensuring women’s dignity, security and well-being during late working hours.
Maharashtra (Mumbai) – Registration of the Internal Committee on the SHe-Box portal
In a move to tighten the enforcement of workplace safety laws for women, the District Women and Child Development Officer, the Mumbai City, had issued a public appeal reminding all private establishments of their statutory obligations under the POSH Act, 2013.
Delhi Government Issues Notice on Mandatory Registration on the SHe-Box Portal
The Department of Women and Child Development, Government of NCT of Delhi had recently issued a public notice dated June 12, 2025 calling upon all public sector organizations, private sector entities and their subordinate offices to register their organizational details on the SHe-Box portal.
New MCA Notification Tightens POSH Disclosure Requirements
In a significant move to promote workplace safety and corporate accountability, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) had notified the Companies (Accounts) Second Amendment Rules, 2025 mandating companies to furnish specific disclosures relating to the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 commonly known as the POSH Act in their annual filings. Failing to adhere to this compliance, may result in penal consequences.
Andhra Pradesh High Court Affirms: Trans Woman Entitled to Legal Recognition
In a watershed moment for India’s legal journey toward gender inclusivity, the Andhra Pradesh High Court has affirmed that a Tran’s woman is entitled to recognition and protection under matrimonial laws.
This ruling upholds the spirit of the Constitution, promoting dignity, equality, and personal autonomy for all individuals, regardless of gender identity.
Bodily Injuries Not Essential to Prove Sexual Harassment
In a landmark judgment, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India emphasized that there is no “one-size-fits-all” reaction to sexual assault. The bench clarified that physical injuries or dramatic outcry are not prerequisites for establishing the offence.
Supreme Court Mandates POSH Compliance, orders District-Wise Survey Nationwide
In August 2025, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India made a more decisive move to bridge this gap. In a directive issued by Hon’ble Mr. Justices B.V. Nagarathna and K.V. Viswanathan, in the landmark case of Aureliano Fernandes v. State of Goa & Ors., ordered a district-wise survey across the country to verify whether employers in both public and private sectors have complied with the POSH Act’s requirements.
Tamil Nadu Becomes First Indian State to Mandate LGBTQIA+ Sensitization in Medical Education
The State of Tamil Nadu becomes the first to take a significant step toward inclusive healthcare to mandate LGBTQIA+ sensitization and transgender health training across all levels of medical education.
Beyond Office Walls: Social Media recognized as a ‘Workplace’ under Posh Law
What exactly constitutes a ‘workplace’ under the Act and where does its ambit end? Can inappropriate interactions on these platforms also fall within the ambit of ‘workplace’ under the POSH Act? The Hon’ble Delhi High Court has delivered several crucial legal issues regarding the scope of the workplace under the POSH Act.
SC agrees to hear Plea seeking POSH Protection for Women Advocates
In a significant development, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear the Supreme Court Women Lawyers Association plea seeking extension of the applicability of POSH Law to women advocates. This comes in response to the Bombay High Court ruling which held that the POSH Act shall not be applicable to members of the legal profession.
Other Noteworthy Updates of 2025
Grant of Interim Injunctions in Defamation Suits: Application of Bonnard Principle
Indian courts treat interim injunctions in defamation as an exceptional remedy, guided by the Bonnard Principle. Relief is granted only where falsity is evident and reputational harm is immediate, while free speech, especially in public, political, and academic discourse, remains strongly protected.
A Long Overdue Reform: Repeal of Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925
The repeal of Section 213 marks a decisive shift towards equality and procedural simplicity in succession law. By removing a religion- and geography-based barrier to enforcing wills, Parliament has modernised inheritance practice while preserving probate as a voluntary safeguard rather than a compulsory hurdle.
Who Pays When Builders Delay? The Hidden Cost of Home Loans
The Supreme Court ruling in GMADA v. Anupam Garg clarifies that builders are liable only for refunding the principal with interest, not the home loan interest paid by buyers. While protecting seller-buyer boundaries, the judgment highlights a hidden financial burden on homebuyers facing delayed possession.
Air Carrier Safety Regulations and Obligations: A Global Perspective
The Air India Flight AI 171 tragedy spotlights the critical role of the Montreal Convention, 1999, in ensuring passenger rights and airline accountability. With strict and presumed liability frameworks, global aviation law aims to provide fair compensation while strengthening safety oversight worldwide.
Other Noteworthy Cases of 2025
Unethical Marketing of Faulty Implants: A Growing Concern Lalita Rajpurohit v Johnson & Johnson and Ors.
A decade-long battle against unethical marketing of defective hip implants concludes with Johnson & Johnson held accountable. The NCDRC awarded Rs. 35 lakh to the victim, highlighting that corporate negligence and profit-driven shortcuts come at a human cost. This landmark case reinforces that patient safety and just compensation will not be sidelined.
Kochi Tuskers vs BCCI: A Landmark in Indian Sports Arbitration
The Kochi Tuskers case is a blockbuster lesson in sports law: even a cricket powerhouse like the BCCI can face multi-crore liabilities if deadlines and contracts aren’t airtight. The Bombay High Court’s verdict reinforces that arbitration rules, not mere dissatisfaction, govern disputes, highlighting the high stakes of franchise management and the growing power of legal clarity in Indian sports.
Conclusion
These highlights capture the spirit of 2025 at S.S. Rana & Co., a year shaped by landmark legal developments, expanding frontiers in intellectual property, and sustained engagement with an ever-evolving innovation and business ecosystem. We extend our sincere gratitude to our clients, colleagues, collaborators, and the wider professional community for their continued trust, partnership, and shared commitment. It is this collective effort that fuels meaningful legal progress, enriches dialogue, and strengthens the protection of rights and innovation.
As we step into 2026, we do so with renewed momentum, deeper insight, and a future-focused outlook, ready to embrace new challenges, seize emerging opportunities, and contribute to the next wave of legal milestones.
We look forward to reconnecting in the year ahead with fresh perspectives, impactful developments, and the next chapter of the S.S. Rana & Co. Annual Newsletter.
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